Nilda Valentin, Professor, Department of Architecture and Design, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy

 

Abstract: Urban regeneration of historic centers has emerged as a transformative strategy that reconciles heritage preservation with contemporary urban development. This comprehensive approach prioritizes sustainability, social inclusion, and community engagement while addressing challenges such as modernization, funding, and gentrification. This article explores methodologies, challenges, and best urban regeneration practices through case studies of cities such as Bologna, Milan, and Xi’an and initiatives such as the EU’s NextGenerationEU program. By integrating historicì preservation with modern needs, urban regeneration revitalizes historic centers, stimulates economic growth, improves quality of life, and strengthens community identity, ensuring a vibrant and resilient urban future.

 

Key words:  Urban regeneration, Historic centers, Cultural heritage preservation, Sustainability, Community engagement